Chuyên đề từ loại tiếng anh luyện thi vào 10

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Chuyên đề trọng âm tiếng anh luyện thi vào 10

Chuyên đề phát âm tiếng anh luyện thi vào 10

Ví trí, chức năng và dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại

DANH TỪ(NOUN)
Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề)	Maths is the subject I like best
2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N.	She is a good teacher. His father works in hospital.
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ	I like English. We are students.
4. Sau “enough” (enough +N)	He didn’t have enough money to buy that car.
5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..)	She is a teacher. This book is an interesting book. I have a little money to go to the movie.
6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at…	Thanh is good at literature.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ
-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)
TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu
1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N	My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj	Tom seems tired now The homework keeps me busy all the time
3. Sau “too”: S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj..	Coffee seems too hot for me to drink.
4. Trước “enough”: S + be + adj + enough..	She is tall enough to play volleyball.
5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that	The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home
6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh	Meat is more expensive than fish.
7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How + adj +S+V! What + (a/an) + adj +N!	How intelligent she is! What a beautiful girl!
Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ
-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), –like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different)
TRẠNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually,…)	They seldom get up early in the morning. I have recently finished my homework. I don’t usually go to school late.
2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj	She is very nice. He looks extremely unwell.
3. Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv !	The teacher speaks too quickly.
4. Trước “enough”: V(thường) + adv + enough	The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.
5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that	Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian)	I finished my essay last week.
7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,”	Last summer I came back my home country. Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:
Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)
Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.
ĐỘNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ	Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday.
2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất	I usually get up late.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ
-ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), –ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),…

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

The __________________________University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre. (nation)
I think the prices here are ________________________ (reason)
This company offered a lot of __________________________ jobs. (attract)
The ______________ work in Con Moong Cave area has been carried out for several years. (EXCAVATE)
These chemicals are _________________.They can cause death or illness if taken into the body. (poison)
If you are ______________when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade. (care)
There have been many _________________________ developments in this century. (wonder)
English has become an _________________________ means of communication.(effect)
“Time” is an American _______________________ news magazine. (week)

Don’t be afraid of the dog. He’s _______________________ (harm)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The water is _____. You can’t drink it.
polluted B. pollution C. polluting D. pollutant
I am very _______ in the news.
interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
tragedy B. tragic C. tragically D. tragedies
They have no _____ for help.
expectation B. expect C. expectative D. expectancy
Boys and girls may behave _____ in this situation.
difference B. differing C. different D. differently
All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam.
surprising B. surprisingly C. surprise D. surprised
One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer.
achievements B. achievement C. achiever D. achieved
You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife.
A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction
He was finally _________ in his final attempt.
A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success
They did everything possible to _______ the police force.
A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. stronger
I spent a(n)________ night because of my toothache. I’m very tired now.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep
His low scores in the mock tests ______ him quite a lot.
A. courageous B. encouraging C. discouraged D. encouragement
The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ________.
A. harmed B. unharmed C. harmful D. harmless
The restaurant is now under new ________.
A. manager B. manageable C. management D. manager
The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment B. employers C. employees D. unemployment
The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves
He became one of the most ________ actors in Vietnam.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successive
Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _________.
A. smoking B. smokers C. nonsmokers D. smoky
You should eat more. You’re a bit _________.
A. underweight B. overweight C. weightless D. weighty
You should _________ yourselves with some grammatical terms.
A. familiar B. familiarity C. unfamiliar D. familiarize
Although some societies are __undeveloped, their languages, from a linguist’s point of view, are very complex.
technology B. technologically C. technological D. technologist
The ________ was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month’s time.
A. operate B. operation C. operator D. operating
I like my work because I have the ________ to make my own decision.
A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free
That teacher is a(n) _______ one. His pupils like his sense of humor.
A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. self-amused
The road has just been ______ for better flows of traffic.
A. width B. wide C. widely D. widened
She wants to look ______ in her wedding reception.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. natured
Scientific progress supplies us with ______ such as washing machines, tractors,….
A. convenient B. conveniences C. inconvenience D. inconveniences
He was _________ in his final attempt. What a pity for him!
A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success
You have to wear special clothes to work in the lab for the ________ of yourself.
A. protective B. protector C. protection D. protectiveness
There are many interesting _________ events included in this book.
A. historical B. historically C. historian D. history
The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.
A. examining B. examinees C. examiners D. examination
Some animals are now ____________. We need to find ways to protect them.
dangerous B. dangerously C. in danger D. danger
People who are out of work are ____________.
unemployed B. unemployment C. employed D. employee
The old man has saved a lot of money for his _____________.
retire B. retiring C. retirement D. retired
We had a _________ discussion about football.
bore B. boring C. bored D. boredom
She gave a long ___________ about unemployment in Vietnam.
lecturer B. lecturing C. lectured D. lecture
Money doesn’t always bring ____________.
happy B. happily C. happiest D. happiness
His _________ makes his parents happy.
success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeded
Mary and her younger sister have many __________.
different B. difference C. differ D. differences.
The weather this month______ him because it has been raining most of the time.
disappoints B. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointment
This job is______ and a lot of young people like it.
attraction B. attracted C. attract D. attractive
This shirt is good and its price is______
reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
Bill is a good driver. He usually drives………………..
carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless
She is a very famous stamp________ in England.
collection B. collective C. collector D. collect
Now we are still looking for the ________ to the problem of traffic accidents.
solve B. solver C. solution D. solvable